The mute swan is Britain's largest bird (3), and one of the heaviest flying birds in the world (5); adults can weigh over 15 kg (3). The combination of their large size, very long neck, white plumage and orange-red bill with a black knob towards the top of the bill makes them easily to recognise (2). Males (cobs) and females (pens) are similar in appearance, although males are slightly larger and have a more prominent knob on the bill (5). Juveniles are greyish-brown with a grey bill, which lacks the knob seen in adults (2). Contrary to the name, the mute swan produces a range of vocalisations, including a rumbling 'heeorr', and an aggressive hissing noise when threatened (2). The wings make a loud 'clanking' in flight (6).
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